This function cleans and optionally validates NCM (Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul) codes.
Value
A character vector of cleaned NCM codes.
- Non-numeric characters are removed. 
- Empty strings are converted to - NA.
- If - checkncmis- TRUE, an error is raised if any non-NA values do not have exactly 8 characters.
Details
NCM codes are standardized to contain only digits (0-9). This is important for consistency in data analysis and comparison.
The optional validation step ensures that the cleaned NCM codes adhere to the expected format of 8 digits.
Examples
# Clean and validate valid NCM codes
ncm(c('01012100', '02011000', 'invalid code'))  # Raises an error due to 'invalid code'
#> [1] "01012100" "02011000" NA        
# Clean without validation
ncm(c('01012100', '02011000', 'invalid code'), checkncm = FALSE)
#> [1] "01012100" "02011000" NA        
# Returns: c('01012100', '02011000', NA)